From DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory 22/09/23

Valuable chemicals are selectively produced from mixed plastic waste by an ORNL-developed plastic deconstruction process. Credit: Tomonori Saito

Almost 80% of plastic in the waste stream ends up in landfills or accumulates in the environment.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists have developed a technology that converts a conventionally unrecyclable mixture of plastic waste into useful chemicals, presenting a new strategy in the toolkit to combat global plastic waste.

 Methods of mixed plastics deconstruction, and the use of synthesized TBD:TFA for PET deconstruction.  Credit: Materials Horizons

The technology, invented by ORNL’s Tomonori Saito and former postdoctoral researcher Md Arifuzzaman, uses an exceptionally efficient organocatalyst that allows selective deconstruction of various plastics, including a mixture of diverse consumer plastics. Arifuzzaman, now with Re-Du, is a current Innovation Crossroads fellow.

Production of chemicals from plastic waste requires less energy and releases fewer greenhouse gases than conventional petroleum-based production.

Such a pathway provides a critical step toward a net-zero society, the scientists said.

Sequential and selective deconstruction of mixed plastics. Credit: Materials Horizons

“This concept offers highly efficient and low-carbon chemical recycling of plastics and presents a promising strategy toward establishing closed-loop circularity of plastics,” said Saito, corresponding author of the study published in Materials Horizons. – Lawrence Bernard

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